Global Organizations & Official Reports
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability (AR6 Working Group II)
- URL: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/
- Type: Comprehensive scientific assessment report
- Why it's credible: Gold standard for climate science - peer-reviewed by thousands of scientists, represents international scientific consensus.
- Key focus: Global assessment of climate impacts on ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
State of the Global Climate 2024
- URL: https://wmo.int/media/news/climate-change-impacts-grip-globe-2024
- Type: Annual report (December 2024)
- Why it's credible: UN specialized agency with official climate monitoring data
- Key finding: Climate change added 41 days of dangerous heat in 2024
Global Climate Predictions (2025)
- URL: https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/global-climate-predictions-show-temperatures-expected-remain-or-near-record-levels-coming-5-years
- Type: Scientific forecast report (May 2025)
- Key finding: 2024 was first year exceeding 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels (1.55 ± 0.1°C)
United Nations
Climate Reports Collection
- URL: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/reports
- Type: Curated collection of major climate reports
- Why it's credible: Official UN portal aggregating authoritative reports from multiple agencies
Scientific Research & Data
Copernicus Climate Change Service (EU)
Global Climate Highlights 2024
- URL: https://climate.copernicus.eu/global-climate-highlights-2024
- Type: Data analysis report (updated January 2025)
- Why it's credible: EU's official climate monitoring service with comprehensive global datasets
- Key finding: 2024 saw unprecedented global temperatures, the first year clearly above the 1.5°C threshold
Earth System Science Data (Peer-Reviewed Journal)
Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024
- URL: https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/
- Type: Academic journal article (June 2025)
- Why it's credible: Peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal, rigorous methodology
- Focus: Annual update of key climate indicators and human influence metrics
BioScience (Oxford Academic)
2024 State of the Climate Report: Perilous Times on Planet Earth
- URL: https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/74/12/812/7808595
- Type: Peer-reviewed journal article (December 2024)
- Why it's credible: Published in a respected scientific journal
- Key finding: Heat-related mortality in the US increased 117% from 1999 to 2023
Government Agencies
NASA
The Effects of Climate Change
- URL: https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/effects/
- Type: Scientific summary (updated October 2024)
- Why it's credible: U.S. space agency with extensive Earth observation capabilities
- Focus: Future effects including wildfires, droughts, and tropical cyclone intensification
NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
Climate Change Impacts Resource Collection
- URL: https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/climate/climate-change-impacts
- Type: Educational resource collection
- Why it's credible: U.S. federal agency responsible for atmospheric and oceanic monitoring
World Resources Institute
Top Findings from the IPCC Climate Change Report 2023
- URL: https://www.wri.org/insights/2023-ipcc-ar6-synthesis-report-climate-change-findings
- Type: Policy analysis and summary
- Why it's credible: Respected global research organization focusing on environmental issues
- Key recommendation: Need to peak emissions before 2025, nearly halve by 2030
Tips for Using These Sources
For Academic Papers:
- Start with IPCC reports - they're the most comprehensive and widely cited
- Use peer-reviewed journals (BioScience, Earth System Science Data) for specific impact studies
For Current Data:
- WMO and Copernicus provide the most up-to-date temperature and climate data
- NASA and NOAA offer accessible explanations with strong scientific backing
For Citations:
- Always check publication dates - climate science evolves rapidly
- IPCC reports are typically cited as: "IPCC, 2022: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability"
- Include access dates for web resources
Links