The Epiphany is a celebration in the Christian liturgical calendar, emphasizing the revelation of Christ to the world in various forms.
The 3 Magic kings offered gold, frankincense, and myrrh. These were the richest of gifts that could be offered to a newborn king. It particularly celebrates the visit of the Magi and the baptism of Jesus. It marks the manifestation of God incarnate to both the Jewish people and the wider world, symbolizing Jesus as the light of the world.
Biblical scholars and theologians have offered varying interpretations of the meaning and significance of the gold, frankincense and myrrh that the magi presented to Jesus, according to the Gospel of Matthew (2:11). These valuable items were the gifts to honor a king or deity in the ancient world: gold as a precious metal, frankincense as perfume or incense, and myrrh as anointing oil.
The tradition of blessing homes with the inscription “20+C+M+B+25” is a beautiful and symbolic practice. Not only does it reference the names of the three kings (Caspar, Melchior, and Balthasar), but it also embodies a prayer for divine protection and blessing in the home for the upcoming year. The letters C, M, and B can also stand for the Latin phrase Christus mansion benedict "May Christ bless this house", reinforcing the sacredness of the home and the desire for God’s grace to dwell within it.
Epiphany, often concluding the Christmas season, serves as a time for reflection, renewal, and continued joy in the life of the Church. The diverse traditions and customs surrounding the day—from home blessings to the celebration of Jesus' baptism offer a rich tapestry of meaning for Christians worldwide. Whether through special church services, feasts, or family traditions, it is a day that connects the past with the present, honoring both the revelation of Christ and the ongoing presence of God in our lives.